Why Accounting in Business is Important
Accounting is a crucial part of any business. From local startups to global conglomerates like Google and Amazon, accountants are inseparable from a company’s success.
Accounting is a measurement and communication process that supplies critical financial data to various users, including investors. It helps to establish credibility with these external users, enabling them to make informed decisions about investing or lending money.
Profitability
In business, profitability is defined as the income generated by a company from sales of products or services. It also includes the expenses that are incurred in running the business.
Expenses can include salaries, utilities, rent, and other items a business needs. A company might not generate profits if it had insufficient funds to pay these costs.
Profitability is a critical metric in business as it allows a company to determine its success and future growth. It also helps investors understand how well their investments are paying off.
There are many ways to increase a business’s ability and overall growth. A common practice is to decrease sunk cost, which occurs when a company spends money on unprofitable projects.
Liquidity
Liquidity is your company’s ability to pay its bills quickly. It’s a financial metric that accountants and investors look at when deciding whether to lend you money or invest in your business.
Liquid assets are cash, securities, receivables, and other financial assets that can be converted into cash within a short period, like a day or two. Intangible assets, such as buildings or equipment, are less liquid and can take longer to convert into cash.
When a business has too much liquidity risk, it might not be able to cover its short-term bills or liabilities and will need to restructure, sell assets, file for bankruptcy, or go out of business. Low liquidity also makes it harder to pay employ employees, order inventory, and pay recurring monthly bills like rent.
Taxes
Taxes are levied on goods and services by governments. These taxes serve various purposes, from providing revenue to aiding the development of the economy.
Some taxes, such as sales and value-added taxes (VAT), are applied at the retail level, while others, such as excises, are levied at a more administrative and bookkeeping pre-retail stage. Whether direct or indirect, all governments need income, but the challenge is to carefully choose the level of tax rates and the tax base.
As businesses become more extensive, tax accounting becomes more important. As a result, companies are more likely to have more taxable assets and liabilities. Additionally, businesses that rely on quarterly taxes must meet specific deadlines and reporting requirements to stay compliant.
Payroll
Payroll is another accounting process that businesses use to pay their employees for work performed. It includes tracking hours worked, calculating pay, and distributing checks to employees on payday.
It also involves deductions for local and federal taxes, social security, unemployment insurance, and employee benefits. Therefore, businesses need to track their expenses related to payroll accurately and ensure that they are acting under current tax laws.
A reliable payroll team helps increase employee satisfaction by paying their dues regularly and on time. This boosts employee loyalty and makes them want to continue working for the company.
Payroll also includes bonuses and other incentives for employees that encourage them to perform better. These incentives show employees their worth in a small business and motivate them to do their best.