How to Build Your First Balance Sheet as a Startup?

If there is one area of your startup that requires maximum attention to detail, it is the financial aspect. No successful business attained the height it has reached by neglecting the details of its financial activity.

Having a detailed financial system in place helps to increase transparency and accountability within the business environment. It also helps to know whether there is a loss or profit and the reasons for such. Most importantly, a detailed report of your startup’s financial activity over a definite period will come in handy when reaching out to investors.

One of three documents that your startup has to draw up every year is its balance sheet. Here, we shall be examining a balance sheet, what it includes, and how to build your first as a startup. Let’s start with what a balance sheet is and what it should include.

A balance sheet is an accounting document where both the credit and debit sides are balanced.

What Should Be On A Startup Balance Sheet

A balance sheet is a comprehensive financial document that examines all the assets, liabilities, and shareholder’s equity that belongs to a startup and how they were used within a financial period.

It provides an analysis of credits and debits and what every penny was used to achieve. If carefully drafted, it is expected that both ends of the balance sheet, which are the debit and credit sides, should be balanced after every calculation has been made.

From the above, you can see that there are three main components of a startup’s balance sheet, and they include:

Assets

Assets here can be current or non-current assets, and they include everything that the startup owns within a given period. Assets can be tangible, which refers to those assets that can be seen and touched like properties.

A startup can also have intangible assets that you cannot feel or touch, like goodwill. Every business should identify its assets and why these assets were obtained.

Liabilities

While assets are those things a company owns, liabilities are those things a company owes. Liabilities can also be current or non-current liabilities. Startups need to know what they have as assets and what their liabilities include.

Shareholder’s equity

Shareholder’s equity refers to what is left when a company has paid off its liabilities. It is the remainder of assets after liabilities have been settled.

A well-drafted balance sheet should have these three concepts captured accurately in it.

When A Balance Sheet Is Not Balanced

The whole essence of a balance sheet is that the debit and credit sides should be balanced at the end of every calculation. However, there are instances where after all the entries, the balance sheet won’t be balanced.

You may notice an imbalance after every entry has been inputted, and you are wondering what is the cause.

Some of the factors that can be responsible for a balance sheet not being balanced include:

Incorrect or incomplete data
Wrongly entered details
Mistakes in exchange rates
Mistakes in inventory
Wrong calculations

After imputing the details, review the sheet again.

Building Your First Balance Sheet as a Startup

As a business owner, you don’t have to wait until you own a big business before building your balance sheet. Immediately after your startup launches, you should start putting steps in place to draw up a balance sheet.

Your first balance sheet may not be as perfect as subsequent ones. It is possible that, in the end, the balance sheet may not be balanced. Instead of getting worried, you can review it to check if any of the factors listed above are responsible for why it isn’t balanced.

To build a perfect first balance sheet as a startup, here are some vital steps to follow:

Set a report date and range

A balance sheet is not an indefinite document. Like every other accounting document, it is expected to cover a specific range. So, your first step to building a balance sheet for your startup is to set a report date and range.

Conventionally, a balance sheet is to be drawn up every year. However, some businesses have chosen to make theirs after every quarter or the first half of the year. Regardless of which of these options you are going for, setting a report date and range is necessary.

A good example of this is to have a balance sheet from 1st January 2021 to 30th June 2021.

Identify your assets and liabilities

After you have set a report date and range, the next step is to identify your assets and liabilities. It is impossible to build a balance sheet when you don’t have a comprehensive idea of what you own and owe.

Determine your shareholder’s equity

As earlier pointed out, your shareholder’s equity is what is left after you just have subtracted what you owe from what you own. If you can successfully identify your assets and liabilities, determining your shareholder’s equity will become easy.
Worthy of note is assets and liabilities identified, and shareholder’s equity determined must be within the range fixed when starting this process.

Carefully enter the details

All the steps that have been discussed above are geared towards ensuring you have the correct statistics. With all these statistics at your disposal, the next step is to enter the details into the sheet. In doing this, you have to ensure they are correctly entered.

Pay attention to all the data to be sure they are complete and reflect the current state of the startup. Avoid mistakes in exchange rates and inventories.

Conclusion

The process of building your first balance sheet as a startup is not as complicated as you might have thought it to be. Provided you understand a balance sheet, the purpose it serves and can follow through on the steps provided above, you can create one in no time.

However, where it appears that after several trials, you’re not getting the right results, you can seek the guidance of a financial expert to guide you through the process. You can also surf the internet for more information from professionals on building a balance sheet.

References
CFI: What is a Financial System?
HBS: HOW TO PREPARE A BALANCE SHEET: 5 STEPS FOR BEGINNERS
Wallstreet Mojo: Difference Between Current and Non-Current Assets
Dummies: Current and Noncurrent Liabilities on the Balance Sheet
Chron: How to Review an Unbalanced Balance Sheet

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